Description
The Zulu people are part of the Nguni, an agrarian, homesteading culture living in Southern Africa. Within many factions of Zulu culture, both the phenomena of beer consumption and the crafting of ceramics are integral to their belief system. This pot is known as “ukhamba,” and the libation consumed from it is “utshwala,” a local sorghum or millet beer which is physically nutritional and relatively low in alcohol content. Utshwala is served during many Zulu social events, including weddings, funerals, change-of-life rituals and other gatherings whereby ancestors’ spiritual guidance is sought. At such enactments, the drink is offered to ancestors in one of these ceramic pots, which, by custom, is passed along among all present. The Ukhamba pot is intentionally designed so to facilitate its holding with both hands. Along with meat and herbal incense, and by tradition, it is placed in the “umsamo,” a typically darkened room within the household where sacred objects from past generations are securely kept. The umsamo is aesthetically linked with shade, coolness, and darkness, a space in which the ancestors prefer. When the libation is presented to a cultural elder in the Ukhamba, an honored member of that elder’s family ensures the ceremony is rendered in alignment with cultural tradition, then securely returns the pot to its shaded space.