This magnificent and exceptionally rare Ndop cloth, created by the Bamileke or closely related Grassfields peoples of Cameroon, is a masterwork of indigo-resist dyeing (ndop technique). Measuring an extraordinary 106 by 198 inches, this textile is among the largest and most intact examples known from the early to mid-20th century. It remains in remarkably good condition considering its age and the highly ceremonial contexts of its historical use.

The cloth’s striking cobalt indigo ground is articulated with a bold yet highly structured vocabulary of repeating geometric motifs in soft ivory. These designs, applied by raffia-stitch resist before dyeing, exemplify the sophisticated abstraction practiced by Bamileke artisans. The interlocking diamond lozenges symbolize fertility, continuity of lineage, and the cyclical nature of life. The intersecting lattice grids and rectilinear bands allude to community structure, order, and harmony under the guiding influence of the ancestral spirits. The prominent sun-wheel or rosette forms interspersed throughout the pattern serve as cosmic symbols, evoking the omnipresent spiritual forces protecting the kingdom.

Such cloths held supreme cultural importance: Ndop was a marker of royal privilege, traditionally reserved for kings (fon), titled nobles, and members of powerful secret societies (Kwifon, Ngumba). They were worn at coronations, displayed at funerals, and used to line thrones or serve as prestige banners during state rituals. The deep indigo, derived from the locally prized Indigofera plant, represented spiritual protection, wealth, and divine authority. Indigo’s luminous depth embodied the bridge between the terrestrial and the ancestral realms.

This cloth’s monumental size suggests it likely adorned a royal compound or was reserved for particularly high-ranking ceremonial occasions. The textile’s complexity also reflects the collective expertise of dyers, weavers, and designers—reinforcing the communal artistry of the Bamileke people.

NOA Living holds three rare examples of early Bamileke Ndop cloths, each offering a unique lens into this esteemed textile tradition. ABT-1020-2 stands as the signature example for its size, condition, and elegant repetition of powerful geometric ideograms.