The Qum Silk carpet from the Shirazi atelier, known as the "Metaphysical Garden of Eden," is a breathtaking masterpiece of Persian craftsmanship. This extraordinary piece showcases the creativity and expertise of the weavers, displaying an exceptional level of detail and imagination.
The central motif of this carpet is a stunning medallion composed of vibrant red tulips, symbolizing love and passion. The upper right corner of this central design is flipped backward, with the fringes partially covering the pattern. This improvisation by the weaver demonstrates their proficiency and artistic flair, making the carpet a unique piece of art.
The field of the carpet is designed to evoke a sense of tranquility and peace, featuring a rich dark green background that represents the lush garden of Eden. The Tree of Life motif cascades gracefully throughout the field, accompanied by rivers, swamps, and a variety of animals, meticulously placed to create a harmonious balance. Adding to the romantic and serene atmosphere, two lovebirds can be seen kissing in the top right corner of the field, further emphasizing the theme of love and unity.
The border of the carpet is a captivating feature, composed of a series of small, gracefully spaced carpets along the perimeter. A peacefully placed bunny separates each of these miniature carpets, adding a touch of serenity and charm to the overall design. The inclusion of the bunnies showcases the weaver's ability to incorporate intricate details and create a harmonious composition that captivates the viewer.
The silk used in this exquisite Qum carpet originates from the Qazvin region, where the mulberry trees grow near the Caspian Sea. The silk worms that feed on the leaves of these trees produce a unique and high-quality silk, known as Qazvin Sea Mulberry Silk. This type of silk is warm, soft, and lustrous, and it takes dyes exceptionally well, resulting in vibrant and long-lasting colors.
Qum silk carpets often feature central medallions, floral patterns, and intricate arabesques, as well as more innovative and unique designs, such as the Metaphysical Garden of Eden carpet. The knot density of these carpets is usually very high, ranging from 400 to 1,000 knots per square inch or even higher, allowing for a remarkable level of detail and precision in the designs.